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Europe DST 2026: Dates, Clock Changes & Impact on US-EU Meetings

When do European clocks change in 2026? See EU DST dates, the 3-week US-EU gap problem, and how spring/fall transitions shift your meeting times.

European clocks spring forward on the last Sunday of March and fall back on the last Sunday of October. In 2026, that is March 29 and October 25. The catch for US-EU teams: the US switches on different dates, creating 2-3 week windows where your usual meeting time is off by 1 hour from what everyone expects.

2026 EU DST Dates

The European Union standardized DST in 1996: clocks spring forward at 1:00 AM UTC on the last Sunday of March, and fall back at 1:00 AM UTC on the last Sunday of October. This applies to all EU member states plus the UK (which retained the same schedule post-Brexit).

Year EU Spring Forward EU Fall Back Summer Duration
2024 April 1 October 28 210 days
2025 March 31 October 27 210 days
2026 March 30 October 26 210 days
2027 March 29 November 1 217 days

During EU DST (CEST), Central European Time shifts from CET (UTC+1) to CEST (UTC+2). The UK shifts from GMT (UTC±0) to BST (UTC+1) on the same date.

US vs EU: The Mismatch

The US and Europe switch clocks on different weeks, creating brief periods where the time gap between the two regions is different from the rest of the year. In 2026, the US springs forward on March 8 while Europe waits until March 29 — a 21-day gap. In autumn, Europe falls back on October 25, a week before the US falls back on November 1.

Year US Spring Forward EU Spring Forward Spring Gap EU Fall Back US Fall Back Fall Gap
2024 Mar 11 Apr 1 21 days Oct 28 Nov 4 7 days
2025 Mar 10 Mar 31 21 days Oct 27 Nov 3 7 days
2026 Mar 9 Mar 30 21 days Oct 26 Nov 2 7 days
2027 Mar 15 Mar 29 14 days Nov 1 Nov 8 7 days

The 3-Week Spring Gap Problem

Between March 8 and March 29, 2026, the US has already sprung forward to EDT (UTC-4) but Europe is still on standard time (CET UTC+1 / GMT UTC+0). During these 21 days:

US-UK gap: 4 hours instead of 5

A meeting normally scheduled as "2 PM ET / 7 PM London" becomes "2 PM EDT / 6 PM GMT." Your London colleague gets an unexpected extra hour — which sounds good, but it breaks standing calendar invites if they were created with static UTC offsets rather than IANA time zone names.

US-Central Europe gap: 5 hours instead of 6

US-CET meetings shift similarly. A Berlin colleague who expects a call at 8 PM CET will see it arrive at 7 PM CET during the gap. If your team uses tools that schedule by "America/New_York" IANA names, calendar apps handle this automatically — but anyone using raw UTC offsets will be 1 hour off.

The 1-Week Fall Gap

In autumn, Europe falls back before the US. Between October 25 and November 1, 2026, Europe has already returned to standard time (CET UTC+1) while the US is still on daylight time (EDT UTC-4).

What changes for one week

During summer, a "2 PM EDT / 8 PM CEST" meeting has a 6-hour gap (both on daylight time). When Europe falls back on October 25 but the US has not yet, the meeting becomes "2 PM EDT / 7 PM CET" — a 5-hour gap. Then when the US falls back on November 1, it settles at "2 PM EST / 7 PM CET" — back to the 6-hour winter difference. Your Berlin colleagues experience the meeting one hour earlier for just that one week.

How a 2 PM ET Meeting Shifts Throughout 2026

Here is a concrete breakdown of how a standing 2:00 PM Eastern Time meeting maps to London and Berlin across the four distinct periods of 2026.

Winter (January – March 7)

EST (UTC-5) · CET (UTC+1) · 6h gap to Berlin, 5h to London

  • New York (EST) 2:00 PM
  • London (GMT) 7:00 PM
  • Berlin (CET) 8:00 PM

Spring Gap (March 8 – 28)

EDT (UTC-4) · CET (UTC+1) still · 5h gap to Berlin, 4h to London

  • New York (EDT) 2:00 PM
  • London (GMT) 6:00 PM
  • Berlin (CET) 7:00 PM

Both on Summer Time (Mar 29 – Oct 24)

EDT (UTC-4) · CEST (UTC+2) · 6h gap to Berlin, 5h to London

  • New York (EDT) 2:00 PM
  • London (BST) 7:00 PM
  • Berlin (CEST) 8:00 PM

Fall Gap (Oct 25 – Oct 31)

EDT (UTC-4) · CET (UTC+1) · 5h gap to Berlin, 4h to London

  • New York (EDT) 2:00 PM
  • London (GMT) 6:00 PM
  • Berlin (CET) 7:00 PM

The ET-to-Berlin gap alternates between 5 hours (spring/fall gap weeks) and 6 hours (winter and both-on-summer periods). The ET-to-London gap alternates between 4 and 5 hours on the same schedule.

ET to CET Conversion Table

The table below reflects the current offset between Eastern Time and Central European Time. During the spring and fall gap periods, subtract 1 hour from the CET column (the US offset shifts before Europe in spring, and Europe shifts before the US in autumn).

Eastern Time (ET) Central European Time (CET/CEST)
12:00 AM 5:00 AM
1:00 AM 6:00 AM
2:00 AM 7:00 AM
3:00 AM 8:00 AM
4:00 AM 9:00 AM
5:00 AM 10:00 AM
6:00 AM 11:00 AM
7:00 AM 12:00 PM
8:00 AM 1:00 PM
9:00 AM 2:00 PM
10:00 AM 3:00 PM
11:00 AM 4:00 PM
12:00 PM 5:00 PM
1:00 PM 6:00 PM
2:00 PM 7:00 PM
3:00 PM 8:00 PM
4:00 PM 9:00 PM
5:00 PM 10:00 PM
6:00 PM 11:00 PM
7:00 PM 12:00 AM +1 day
8:00 PM 1:00 AM +1 day
9:00 PM 2:00 AM +1 day
10:00 PM 3:00 AM +1 day
11:00 PM 4:00 AM +1 day

Work Hours Overlap Timeline

The shaded bands below show standard 9 AM – 6 PM work hours for each zone. The overlap window for ET and CET is roughly 3 AM – 12 PM ET (9 AM – 6 PM CET). Note that this timeline uses current offsets — during the spring and fall gap weeks, EU zones will be 1 hour closer to ET than shown.

12a
3a
6a
9a
12p
3p
6p
9p
ET EDT
PT PDT
GMT/BST GMT
CET/CEST GMT+1
Overlap
Everyone available
Most available
Some overlap
Outside work hours

EU DST Transition Dates 2024–2027

Both the UK and continental Europe follow the same spring/fall schedule. London (GMT/BST) and Berlin (CET/CEST) always transition on the same calendar date.

Year London Spring Forward London Fall Back Berlin Spring Forward Berlin Fall Back
2024 April 1 October 28 April 1 October 28
2025 March 31 October 27 March 31 October 27
2026 March 30 October 26 March 30 October 26
2027 March 29 November 1 March 29 November 1

London and Berlin transition on the same date every year. The 1-hour difference between CET and GMT/BST remains constant year-round.

Related Time Zone Pairs

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